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Is Cardboard Made from Pulp? Exploring the Origins of this Ubiquitous Packaging Material

Is Cardboard Made from Pulp?

Cardboard is one of the most common packaging materials and is closely linked to paper pulp. Here is an overview of how a molded pulp box is made from paper pulp.

Paper Pulp is the Raw Material

  • Cardboard is made from molded pulp box derived from recycled paper waste and plant cellulose.
  • The pulp is mixed with water and may contain wood fibers for stiffness.
  • binders like starch are added to the wet pulp mixture.
  • This pulp mixture is then formed into cardboard sheets and dried.

Types of Cardboard Pulp

Cardboard Type Pulp Material
Recycled 100% recycled paper pulp
White cardboard Bleached virgin wood pulp
Kraft cardboard Unbleached virgin wood pulp

Pulp Processing Methods

  • There are three main methods for processing molded pulp box into cardboard:
  • Wet-laid: Pulp is dispersed in water and then drained through a mesh to form a sheet.
  • Dry-laid: Fibers are aligned mechanically without water to form the sheet.
  • Molded: Pulp is pressed into shapes for products like molded pulp packaging.

Sustainable Cardboard from Paper Pulp

  • Optimal sustainability comes from recycled molded pulp box and minimal processing.
  • Recycled cardboard has a lower carbon footprint than virgin wood pulp sources.
  • Unbleached kraft cardboard is better than chemically-bleached white cardboard.
  • Wet-laid methods use less energy than dry-laid cardboard production.

Understanding that cardboard is derived from paper pulp helps guide sustainable choices in cardboard packaging materials.